Truly The Queen of Reggae
Marcia Griffiths
March 12, 2022
In a genre traditionally dominated by male artists, Marcia Griffiths stands tall as arguably the best-known and most influential woman in the history of reggae. She made a name for herself when the music was still evolving from the period of Ska and Rocksteady. Many remember her torching vocals with legends like Bob Andy and Bob Marley as she stamped her name on the music industry. Born Marcia Llyneth Griffiths in Kingston Jamaica on November 23, 1949, she displayed an interest in music at an early age. With her father being a singer, it was an easy decision along with influences from Dionne Warrick, Aretha Franklin, Hortense Ellis and Carla Thomas. The experience from singing in the church choir and musical presentations at school were signs of stepping towards a professional career at just 15. While singing at a friend’s party, Phillip James of the “Blues Busters” overheard her voice. Impressed with her vocals, he encouraged her to partake in an upcoming talent competition. Marcia took advantage of the opportunity with the Carla Thomas original “No time to lose” and was invited to perform on a television variety show the same evening. After a successful debut, she joined forces with Byron Lee & the Dragonaires- one of Jamaica’s most popular Ska & Calypso band. Legendary producer Clement “Coxsone” Dodd immediately signed her to a record deal with his Studio One label.
she joined forces with Byron Lee & the Dragonaires
Griffiths scored her first major hit in 1967 with “Feel like Jumping,” an up-tempo rocksteady classic that charted in Jamaica and the UK. She would also enjoy chart success with the tunes “Truly” and “Melody Life” before cutting her first album “Marcia Griffiths at Studio One”. In 1969, she teamed with Bob Andy as a duet partner and gave us “Really Together”. When she moved from Studio One to the Trojan label (run by musician and producer Harry Johnson), Andy followed her and their rendition of Nina Simone’s “Young, Gifted and Black” became a major international hit in 1970. The dynamic duo charted again in 1971 with “The Pied Piper,” but in 1974 they parted ways and Griffiths released her second solo album “Sweet Bitter Love”. It was the same year Peter and Bunny left the Wailers. Nonetheless, Marcia continued her recordings with Sonia Pottinger on the “High Note” label. In 1975, Bob Marley was searching for vocalists to fill the gap in the Wailers band. Marcia, Judy Mowatt and Rita Marley were the perfect combination. The three songbirds were still doing solo projects and were recruited heavily by Bob. The trio grew up as close friends and ended up being members of the I-Threes. Bob was so impressed that he featured them on the “Natty Dread” album. After much success, they were an integral part of the Wailers until Marley’s death in 1981. Marcia still continued to record as a solo artist, doing a pair of albums with producer Sonia Pottinger, “Naturally” in 1978 and “Steppin” in 1979. The I-Threes kept busy and recorded a pair of albums on their own after Marley’s passing, “Beginning” in 1983 and “Songs of Bob Marley” in 1995.
In 1982, Griffiths blessed the world with the Bunny Wailer classic dance single “Electric Boogie,” which quickly became a major hit in Jamaica. The song gained widespread popularity in 1989 as the seven-year-old track jumped onto the American charts, boosted by the growing popularity of the inspired dance craze the “Electric Slide”. The dance became a regular feature at weddings, family reunions and parties which established Griffiths popularity in the United States. Both the song and dance have been featured on the Oprah Winfrey and Phil Donahue shows; the video has been aired many times on Black Entertainment TV (BET) and other nationwide music networks .Griffiths continued to record and tour internationally on a regular basis, releasing albums and singles that captures the hearts of fans across the genre. Some of her favorites are with the likes of Beres Hammond, Mikey Spice, Daville, Shaggy, Buju Banton, and Cutty Ranks and others. She also reunited with the late Bob Andy for a pair of albums, ”Really Together” in 1990 and “Sweet Memories” in 1997.
Marcia Griffith - Electric Boogie Cover
Throughout her illustrious career that spans over five decades, she has released numerous chart topping singles that resulted in international attention. “Electric Boogie” is the highest-selling single in the US for a Jamaican female reggae artiste. It peaked at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart. The 1989 remix was the inspiration for the electric slide dance move that is the life of every party. The song was added to her 1990 album “Carousel” for Mango Records. Griffiths is still touring to this day and have graced the stage with all major Reggae and R&B acts. In 2002, Marcia received the Prime Minister’s Award of Excellence. In 2004 Marcia will celebrated her 40th year in the industry with a fundraising dinner for the Marcia Griffiths Foundation; established to raise donations to programs for women, children and the elderly, along with music scholarships to the Edna Manley College.
Marcia Griffiths O.D. is the most symbolic woman in reggae and is considered a role model for other females in the genre. A prolific songwriter and vocalist, she is an icon with a wealth of knowledge that empowers others to strive for excellence despite the obstacles. Her longevity is a symbol of strength and professionalism. The years of experience enabled her to be a representative for teaching women how to balance family and survive the struggles of the male dominated industry. Her peaceful demeanor is a shining light beaming through the dark realities and struggles presented throughout life. Always an anchor for excellence, one can safely say that the reggae empress have set a standard that demands respect and love. This is why she is considered the queen of reggae.
Marcia Griffith with the "I-Three"
HIGHLIGHTS & ACHIEVEMENTS
- 1974 – member of the I-Threes (along with Judy & Rita)
- 2002 – Prime Minister’s Award of Excellence.
- 2002 – Did an historical performance with the Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra at the Wembley Arena, UK.
- 2002 – Order of Distinction (OD).
- 2014 –Commander Class
- 2015- The Gleaner Honorary Lifetime Achievement Award for Entertainment.
- 2020 – Jamaica Reggae Icon Award
- 2021 – Inducted in Young Gifted & Black Caribbean Music Entertainment Icon Hall of Fame NY
- Party anthem “Electric Boogie” is the top selling single in USA by a Jamaican female artist. The Electric Slide was created from this song.
- Female Vocalist of the year on several occasions (most in Reggae)
- Female Artist of the year at the Tamika Reggae Music Award (NY) multiple times.
- IRAWMA (International Reggae & World music Awards) – winner multiple times.
- Established the Marcia Griffiths Foundation to fund programs that assist women, children and the elderly; plus provide music scholarships to the Edna Manley College.
- 2023 – (Heroes Day) Honored with Order of Jamaica for Exceptional Service in the field of Reggae.